解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::The effects of haemodialysate and its three peptide fractions on acetylcholinesterase (AChE, E.C. 3.1.1.7) activity in erythrocytes from healthy subjects and patients with terminal renal insufficiency treated by repeated haemodialyses have been studied. It was shown that erythrocytes from haemodialysed patients displa...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A modified method of retropubic radical prostatectomy was devised. The root of the penis was compressed and the bilateral internal iliac arteries were clamped before the dissection of the prostate. The urethra was divided at the junction of the prostate and bladder so that the bladder stump thus created has the size o...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02549537
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have been using the flexible cystoscope since 1987. Detailed information is given concerning the technique of flexible cystoscopy, its indications, advantages and disadvantages. A comparison is made with the results obtained using the rigid cystoscope in an initial series of 100 patients, yielding false negative re...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02549531
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe two cases of urinary infection and stone formation as late complications of Gil-Vernet's antireflux treatment. The immediate cause of these complications was the migration to the mucosal surface of the nonabsorbable sutures employed in this technique. ...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02551296
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Testicular blood flows during unilateral testicular torsion were measured by Xenon-133 clearance technique. Xenon-133 was injected via the left carotid artery into the heart. Measurements were performed in control and left-sided testicular torsion groups, each consisting of ten rats. Left and right testicular blood fl...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02550119
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The studies were aimed at the evaluation of the usefulness of non-invasive diagnostic methods including inquiry, clinical examination, transabdominal ultrasonography, cytologic examination of the urinary sediment, determination of blood serum concentrations of certain neoplastic markers, and urinalysis for early detec...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02550626
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concentrations of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), sodium, potassium and creatinine were determined in the blood and urine of 50 renal transplant recipients treated with cyclosporine A or azathioprine, as immunosuppressive agents, for at least one year post transplantation. Fourteen healthy subjects served as control grou...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02550640
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal blood flow measurements have been carried out by means of positron emission tomography (PET) to facilitate the detection of radiation-induced injuries. The advantages of the method employed in animal experiments are described. ...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02550121
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe a case of ureteral fibroma. The aetiology, clinical symptomatology and diagnosis are discussed, and differentiation between benign and malignant lesions is emphasized. ...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02552113
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deoxyribonuclease (DNase) activity and metal ion concentrations in lymphocytes of patients with chronic renal failure and in healthy controls were studied. The data suggest that T and B lymphocyte nuclei of patients with renal failure show increased DNase activity when compared to their healthy counterparts. It is sug...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02552124
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The advent of new diagnostic procedures has made it possible for urologists to detect chlamydial presence in genital infections. Many studies have shown chlamydial association with urethritis. However, its presence in prostatitis and epididymitis has not been clearly defined yet. In this study we investigated the pres...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02549645
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe an uncommon case of a huge perinephric abscess with a gas-fluid level occupying the upper left abdomen. A rational sequence of radiological diagnostic methods such as plain film, ultrasound, CT, and combined retrograde urogram with contrast filling of percutaneous drainage led to correct managemen...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02549707
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relationships between plasma testosterone levels and selected parameters of lipid metabolism were studied in a group of young sterile males prior to, during, and after hormone therapy. Initial hypertriacylglycerolaemia and decreased concentrations of HDL cholesterol returned to normal values after 30 days of methyltes...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02549731
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report a rare case of imperforate anus as a congenital anomaly. Early diagnosis and close follow up are emphasized, in order to prevent the development of complications which may last for a lifetime. ...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02549605
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiloculated renal cell carcinoma and multilocular renal cyst with renal cell carcinoma are uncommon diseases. We report on 2 cases of multiloculated renal cell carcinoma. To our knowledge 16 cases of multiloculated renal cell carcinoma and multilocular renal cyst with renal cell carcinoma have been previously descr...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02583984
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::El-Far and Sobh were the first to describe abnormalities in porphyrin metabolism in Egyptian patients with chronic renal failure (CRF). Our results were confirmed by others. The present investigation aims to study and discuss the nature of those abnormalities and changes in porphyrin metabolism in CRF patients followi...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02583996
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty patients in Stages I and II of benign prostatic hyperplasia were treated with Peponen capsule. Out of them 26 took the drug for 10 months, 22 for at least 7, and 12 for at least 4 months. The daily dosage was 3 x 2 capsules in the first month and 3 x 1 capsule for the rest of the time. On the ground of urodynami...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02549728
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between 1985 and 1989, 54 boys underwent a MAGPI procedure. Excellent cosmetic and functional results were achieved in 94% of our cases in the early period. In order to assess the long-term results of this procedure, 41 boys attended long-term re-evaluation between 6 and 40 (mean 29) months postoperatively. MAGPI was ...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02549850
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Segmental cystectomy or total cystectomy was performed in 26 patients with newly diagnosed stage T1, grade 3 transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. Their histological specimens were assessed with regard to types of tumour cell spread, small vessel involvement and coexistent carcinoma in situ. Patients were follow...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02550418
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The follow-up study has been performed in 4 male patients with nephrogenic diabetes insipidus lasting for 4 to 15 years. Hydronephrosis or hydroureter appeared to be caused by polyuria with or without urinary tract obstruction. The efficacy of drainage operation is emphasized when polyuria surpasses the transporting a...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02549772
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Silicon transfers were examined during haemodialysis (HD) in 120 chronic HD patients who received 5-hour dialyses 3 times a week. Si levels were measured by flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Ultrafiltrable Si levels approximately equalled dialysate Si levels. Serum Si levels before HD significantly increa...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02549799
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Search is under way to develop reliable tests for the prediction of stone risk. Several indices and ratios on the basis of urinary excretions have been suggested. In the present study the applicability of some risk indices and ratios in slum dwellers of Dharavi area of Bombay was examined. No significant difference wa...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02550432
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective study of plasma luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) in 51 men before vasectomy and 10 days and 3 months after vasectomy revealed a trend to rise in LH 10 days after vasectomy normalizing after 3 months. The literature concerning alterations in LH and FSH after vasectomy is rev...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02549744
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The seasonal prevalence of urinary calculus disease from the records of L.T. Municipal General Hospital, Sion, Bombay, which primarily caters services to poor people of Northeast Bombay, especially Dharavi slum area, is reported. The qualitative and quantitative compositions of stones collected from the patients of Dh...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02549827
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 50 patients with terminal renal failure treated by intermittent peritoneal dialysis quantitative and qualitative assessments of peritoneal cells present in six successive changes of dialysate were performed using light microscopy and the Cytur test (Boehringer). The examination was repeated in 25 patients in the co...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02549839
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of an investigation dealing with the therapy of instability of the detrusor using oxybutynin hydrochloride are presented. Out of an unselected group of patients 21 were enrolled in the trial. After therapy 19 patients showed significant improvement of subjective symptoms and objective urodynamic parameters...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02550401
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum and urine levels of tumour necrosis factor (TNF) which is a lymphokine was measured in patients with genitourinary cancer (either prostatic, bladder or testicular carcinoma) in order to find out whether there were elevated levels of TNF in those patients and if it was related to disease status. Although the prel...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02549736
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intraglomerular embolization by tubular epithelial cell is a rare artefact found in needle biopsy specimens. The authors have observed this phenomenon in five out of 300 renal biopsy cases. Tubular epithelial cells, were present in the glomerular capillaries (in two cases) or in the capillaries and within the glomerul...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02559622
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-six boys were evaluated and treated for posterior urethral valves. At the time the valves were diagnosed unilateral or bilateral vesicoureteral reflux was present in 58% of the ureters and 69% of the children, while dilatation of the upper urinary tract was present in 88% and 92%, respectively. There was a vari...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02549902
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of Itai-itai (ouch-ouch) disease with reduced urinary kallikrein excretion and slightly enhanced renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is described. Although it is well known that cadmium toxicity frequently affects the renal tubular lesions, this report is the first to demonstrate the impaired urine concentrati...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02550809
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this report is to emphasize the use of methylene staining test and the Nd:YAG laser in the diagnosis and treatment of premalignant lesions and CIS of the bladder. The use of an appropriate solution of methylene blue (0.2% in 0.9 M NaCl for 15 min) permits the staining of premalignant areas and CIS, and thei...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02559739
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study demonstrated prolonged decreases of phagocytic activity by neutrophils in comparison to transitory neutropenias during haemodialysis with cuprophane membranes, remaining in connection with non-equalization immunological findings as C3 complement levels, circulating immune complexes and lysozyme activ...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02559638
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among 104 patients with urethral strictures treated over a period of 3 years, sixty-five (63%) had complications such as inflammatory periurethral mass, watering-can perineum with discharging sinuses and fistulas, associated urethral calculi, periurethral abscesses and urethral diverticula. Seventy-four per cent of th...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02549587
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aluminum transfer and dialysance during haemodialysis and plasma aluminum concentrations in haemodialysis patients were examined. Plasma aluminum in 30 volunteer outpatients tended to decrease after 5-hour dialysis (6.35 +/- 3.02 micrograms/dl before haemodialysis; 5.41 +/- 2.60 micrograms/dl after haemodialysis). The...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02583037
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indications for operation, immediate postoperative morbidity and complications were recorded in 43 patients circumcised with the Plastibell device. Questionnaires were used in recording late postoperative morbidity and complications during the mean observation period of 29 months, and were followed by a clinical and c...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02550667
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal arterial embolization and subsequent nephrectomy or nephrectomy alone were performed in 34 patients with renal cell carcinoma. Renal arterial embolization caused a blood pressure elevation concomitant with an increase in plasma renin activity (PRA), urinary aldosterone excretion or urinary prostaglandin (PGE2) e...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02549489
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a retrospective study of patients treated for germ cell tumours, the authors found seven patients with primary extragonadal tumours in the retroperitoneum. These tumours are, in terms of histology, identical with germ cell tumours of the testis. The disease manifests itself by pain in the kidney region, palpable ab...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02549572
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 21 men suffering from acute or chronic epididymitis who underwent scrotal surgical exploration, diagnostic microbiological studies consisting in cultures of the epididymal tissues and mid-stream urine specimens, as well as examination of the urethral swabs--before and after prostatic massage--were performed. Labora...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02549519
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well known that some antibiotics are particularly nephrotoxic. In the present study we investigated kidney function and AAP excretion (as an index of nephrotoxicity) in patients with urinary tract infection treated with CAZ or CTX plus TOB. The main cause of infection was E. coli in both treated groups. After 10...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02550604
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper deals with the authors' own experience in endoscopic treatment of urethrostenosis in males. Since 1980, 86 patients have been treated in this manner. Good results were obtained in 60 (70%) after one surgical procedure and in 18 (21%) after two operations. Two patients were operated upon by routine methods. W...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02550611
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00